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The Memory Wars
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The Memory Wars : ウィキペディア英語版
The Memory Wars

''The Memory Wars: Freud's Legacy in Dispute'' is a 1995 book about Sigmund Freud and recovered memory therapy by literary critic Frederick Crews. The book for which Crews may be best known, it reprints articles from ''The New York Review of Books'' that have been seen as turning points in the popular reception of Freud and psychoanalysis.
==Summary==
The result of a controversy in ''The New York Review of Books'',〔 ''The Memory Wars'' contains essays and letters to the editor that first appeared in the Review in 1993 and 1994.〔 When the Review published "The Unknown Freud", an essay reviewing several books about Freud and psychoanalysis, it received many letters of protest, to which Crews replied.〔 One year later, the Review published "The Revenge of the Repressed", a critique of "recovered memory therapy", whose practitioners claim to help patients restore repressed, sometimes horrific, memories of child abuse. More letters criticizing Crews were published, and Crews replied to them also. In addition to "The Unknown Freud" and "The Revenge of the Repressed", the letters in response and Crews's replies to them, ''The Memory Wars'' contains an introduction and an afterword by Crews.〔 He argues that Freud was not only unscientific in his methods, but a charlatan who browbeat his patients, falsified his findings, tyrannized his followers, and cheated on his wife.〔Robertson 1999. p. xxx.〕
Crews's position was summarized as, "psychoanalysis is a spurious, ineffective pseudoscience, based on the fudged data of an unscrupulous and calculating founder and perpetuated by followers who mimic his craftiness in a 'shell game whereby critics of Freudianism are always told that new breakthroughs render their strictures obsolete.'" Crews sees the recovered memory movement as the most recent, and most dangerous, development of Freud’s ideas.〔

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